各种时态的主动结构：
一般现在时（表习惯性，经常性，反复性）:
1.主语+am/is/are+其他
2.三单主语+动词-s/-es形式+其他
3.非三单主语+实义动词原形+其他
一般过去时（表动作发生在过去）：
1.主语+was/were+其他
2.主语+实义动词过去式+其他
一般将来时（表动作发生在将来）：
1.am/is/are going to+动词原形
2.will/shall+动词原形
过去将来时（表动作发生在过去的将来）:
1.was/were going to +动词原形
2.Would+动词原形
现在进行时（表动作现在或目前正在发生）:am/is/are +动词-ing 过去进行时（表动作过去某一时间正在发生）:was/were+动词-ing 现在完成时（表动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果；或者动作持续到现在或将来）:
has/have+动词过去分词(have/has done)(三单主语用has,其他人称用have)
过去完成时：（表过去某个动作之前的那个动作，即过去的过去）had+
动词过去分词（had done）
各种时态的被动结构：（done指过去分词） 一般现在时：am／is／are done
一般过去时：was／were done
一般将来时：1,shall／will be done
2, am/is/are going to be done
过去将来时：1,would be done
2, was/were going to be done
现在进行时：am／is／are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done 现在完成时：have／has been done 过去完成时：had been done
含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be done 不定式的被动结构： “to be done”。
第二篇：各种时态归纳总结
容易混淆的几个时态归纳总结
一． 一般过去时
一般过去时：主要表示过去的动作或状态。构成：主语+动词过去式 基本用法：
A:带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。也就是一些标志词：
yesterday, last year, once upon a time (过去曾经), in the old days, when I was 8 years old= at the age of 8, 时间段+ ago (two hours ago), just now (刚才)， before two days, the other day (几天前)
B:表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always, never 等连用。
1. Mr Peter always carried an umbrella. （只是说明他过去的动作，不表明他现在是否常带雨伞）
2． I never drank wine. (我以前从不喝酒。)
二．现在完成时
现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作，并对现在有影响。
构成：have/has +动词过去分词
基本用法：
A:标志词：already, yet (用在疑问句或否定句中), just, recently, ever, never, before, these days, all this year, for+时间段， so far, since then, in the last few years, up to now, until now (直到现在) , since+时间点（高频考词） I have worked in our school for 8 years.
I have worked in our school since 20xx. = Since 20xx, I have worked in our school.
He has worked in the hospital since he came to Chengdu. = Since he came to Chengdu, he has worked in the hospital.（注意since前后的时态、位置和标点符号。）
B:注意：have been to 和 have gone to 的区别
have been to: 指“曾到过某地”，说话时此人已经回来，在说话现场，而侧重指经历 I have ever been to America. It’s a developed country.
have gone to: 指“已经去了某地”，说话时此人不在说话现场，或在去的途中或是已到达目的地。A: Excuse me. Where is Mr Green? B: He is not in the office. He has gone to library. C: 注意该时态在近几年的中考题里喜欢考瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换。
I bought a newest MP4 last week. I have had a newest MP4 for a week.
He borrowed two novels in the school library two days ago.
He has kept two novels for two days.
The movie began/started half an hour. The movie has been on for half an hour.
He joined the swimming club last year.
He has been a member of the swimming club for a year.
三． 过去完成时
过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动
作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
构成：had+动词的过去分词
标志词：when+一般过去时的句子，过去完成时句子；by the time+一般过去时的句子，过去完成时句子; by the end of last month/last year/ last week/last term…, 过去完成时句子;一个过去时的句子后面紧跟的是一个过去完成时的句子，中间无标点符号。
When I got to school, the class had begun.
By the time I was five years old, I had started to learn English.
By the end of last year, they had donated two thousand books to the homeless kids. I realized (that) I had left my backpack at home.
四．习题演练 (选择题和填空题)
1. The factory ________ since the February of 20xx.
A. has opened B. was open C. opened
2. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 20xx.
A. have made B. made C. have become
3. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
4. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
5. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.
A. borrowed B. have kept C. have lent
6. By 20xx, we _________________ (plant) 20,000 trees in the mountain.
7. The famous singer ___________________ (reach) Chengdu two days ago.
8. My sister ______________ (walk) to school every day last year.
9. We _________________ (be) there many times in the past 3 years.
10. I ____________________ (not finish) the work yet.
11. He said that he ________________ (see) the film twice.
12. There _______________ a hotel at the foot of the hill
A. used to have B. has C. used to be
13. Both my parents ______________ born in Tianjin and I _____________ born in Beijing.
A. are, am B. were, was C. did, did
14. The window was open and the bird ________________ (fly) into the room.
15. –When _______ you _______ your homework?
--I had finished it before he _______ back.
A. have; finished; came B. did; finish; came C. did; finish; was coming
16. Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.
A. already wrote B. have already written C. had already written
同学们，做完以上的习题，你对这三种时态是否已完全掌握，自己从中摸索出规律来了吗？其实只要你把一些标志词牢记心中，根据上下文的信息，再用自己的智慧，你完全可以克服语法中的一切困难。认真复习，充分利用好最后的两天时间，胜利肯定属于你们的。 与你们并肩作战的林老师
第三篇：各种时态结构的总结
各种时态的主动结构：
一般现在时（表习惯性，经常性，反复性）:
1.主语+am/is/are+其他
2.三单主语+动词-s/-es形式+其他
3.非三单主语+实义动词原形+其他
一般过去时（表动作发生在过去）：
1.主语+was/were+其他
2.主语+实义动词过去式+其他
一般将来时（表动作发生在将来）：
1.am/is/are going to+动词原形
2.will/shall+动词原形
过去将来时（表动作发生在过去的将来）:
1.was/were going to +动词原形
2.Would+动词原形
现在进行时（表动作现在或目前正在发生）:am/is/are +动词-ing 过去进行时（表动作过去某一时间正在发生）:was/were+动词-ing 现在完成时（表动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果；或者动作持续到现在或将来）:
has/have+动词过去分词(have/has done)(三单主语用has,其他人称用have)
过去完成时：（表过去某个动作之前的那个动作，即过去的过去）had+
动词过去分词（had done）
各种时态的被动结构：（done指过去分词） 一般现在时：am／is／are done
一般过去时：was／were done
一般将来时：1,shall／will be done
2, am/is/are going to be done
过去将来时：1,would be done
2, was/were going to be done
现在进行时：am／is／are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done 现在完成时：have／has been done 过去完成时：had been done
含情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+be done 不定式的被动结构： “to be done”。