1。as是连词,表示“随着”的意义。lives是life的复数,意义是“生活”。
2。as是连词,表示“因为,由于”的意义。wanting是现在分词,表示主动意义,wanting to buy cars=who want to buy cars。
As的用法小结
as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用法小结如下:
(一)、 as作连词的用法:
1.作“在-------期间,当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、 while的用法区别。 ①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如:
The girl sings as she goes to school.
He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.
2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着-----的发展.如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .
As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.
3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book.
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如:
As a young man, he was active in sports.
②when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours.
③ while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:Work while you work. Play while you play.
2. As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如: As he’s been ill for ages, I will help him.
As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
As he wasn't ready , we went without him.
3. As =in the way that作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如:
Do as I told you.
Remember, you must do everything as I do.
4. 用于as--- as或not / so/ as ---- as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They helped the old as much as possible.
I don't speak English so/ as well as she does.
5. 表示虽然,尽管 等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为:
adj. /adv. / n.+as +主语+谓语+主句。如: Young as he is, he knows much.
Tired as they were, they walked on.
6. 表示也------一样。 She is a doctor, as was her husband.
(二)、 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如:
He is very careful, as we all know.
As is well-known, <st1:country-region w:st="on">Taiwan</st1:country-region> belongs to <st1:country-region w:st="on">China</st1:country-region>.
另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:
Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly.
I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.
(三)、as作介词的用法.
1.表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman.
2. 表示作为当作。如:I found a job as a guide.
3. 当某人是某身份时。如:As a child , she was sent to abroad.
4. as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如:
As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语)
She works as a model. (状语)
She has me as one of her best friends.(引起宾语补足语)
(四)、作副词的用法 1 表示与------等同。如:This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 2 像,如等。如:As before, he remained unmoved.
总之,通过以上的分析,我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握,才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数,应付裕如。
as of (=as from) 从……起。例如:1) You are in charge (负责) as of today. 2) The agreement starts as from March 13.
as for至于。例如:1) As for me, I shall return there on arrival. 2) As for me, I'm in favor of the first view.
as to关于;至于。例如:He asked my advice as to what to do next.
as with与 ……一样。例如:As with so many of the major problems of society, the precise extent and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear.
as against (=in contrast with) 与……相对照。例如:1) She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. (她新找的这份工作星期六放假,而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假。) 2) The business done this year amounts to $20,000 as against $ 15,000 last year.
as regards至于。例如:There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. (至于应该穿什么衣服没有硬性规定。)
as follows如下。例如:1) The reasons are as follows. 2) The report reads as follows.
as it were可以说,姑且这么说。例如:He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (他,可以说,是一部活词典。)
as opposed to和 ……相反。例如:John likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it.
as soon as possible尽快地。例如:We should take steps as soon as possible.
may(might , could) as well do sth. 不妨,最好(做某事)。例如:Since it is too late, we might as well go back home.
as a rule通常。例如:1) As a rule they sat together very quietly. 2) His writing as a rule is elegant.
as yet到这时为止(还没有):But none of these are as yet carefully thought-out plans.
such … as to这样 …… 以致。例如:I went about my job in such a way as to try to kill two birds with one stone.
not so much …as与其说……,倒不如说…… :The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent. (这个吹号手的声音确实很大,但我烦的与其说是他吹得太响,倒不如说是他缺乏天分。)
such as例如:Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (研究表明,那些最能使人产生幸福感的东西是不能用金钱买到的,如和睦的家庭生活、友谊和事业上的满足感。)
as long as (=so long as)只要(引导条件从句):As long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
Just as … so …正如 …… 一样,……也……。例如:Just as air is important to man, so is water to fish.
as though (=as if ) 似乎。例如:Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office.
much as虽然。例如:Much as I admired David as a poet, I don't like him as a man. (虽然我仰慕作为诗人的大卫,但我不喜欢他的为人。)
as 虽然 (引导部分倒装的让步从句):Young as he is, he knows a lot. (他虽年轻,但很懂事。)
as作关系代词,引导定语从句,代表整个主句的意思:1)A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was to be expected . (正如所料,代表们提出了许多建议。) 2) As might be expected, the response to the question was mixed. (正如所料,人们对这个问题观点不一。)
as…as引出比较状语从句:Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day. (美国人摄取的蛋白质是他们实际需要量的两倍。)
As is often the case事情常常是这样:As is often the case, it happened so gradually that it was barely perceptible.
第二篇:As用法小结
1。as是连词,表示“随着”的意义。lives是life的复数,意义是“生活”。<BR>
2。as是连词,表示“因为,由于”的意义。wanting是现在分词,表示主动意义,wanting to buy cars=who want to buy cars。
As的用法小结
as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用法小结如下:
(一)、 as作连词的用法:
1.作“在-------期间,当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、 while的用法区别。
①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如:
The girl sings as she goes to school.
He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.
2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着-----的发展.如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .
As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.
3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book.
I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.
Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry.
4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如:
As a young man, he was active in sports.
②when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours.
③ while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:Work while you work. Play while you play.
2. As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如: As he’s been ill for ages, I will help him.
As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home.
As he wasn't ready , we went without him.
3. As =in the way that作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。如:
Do as I told you.
Remember, you must do everything as I do.
4. 用于as--- as或not / so/ as ---- as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They helped the old as much as possible. I don't speak English so/ as well as she does.
5. 表示虽然,尽管 等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为:
adj. /adv. / n.+as +主语+谓语+主句。如: Young as he is, he knows much.
Tired as they were, they walked on.
6. 表示也------一样。 She is a doctor, as was her husband.
(二)、 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如:
He is very careful, as we all know.
As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China.
另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:
Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly.
I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday.
(三)、as作介词的用法.
1.表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman.
2. 表示作为当作。如:I found a job as a guide.
3. 当某人是某身份时。如:As a child , she was sent to abroad.
4. as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如:
As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语)
She works as a model. (状语)
She has me as one of her best friends.(引起宾语补足语)
(四)、作副词的用法 1 表示与------等同。如:This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 2 像,如等。如:As before, he remained unmoved. 总之,通过以上的分析,我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握,才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数,应付裕如。
as of (=as from) 从……起。例如:1) You are in charge (负责) as of today. 2) The agreement starts as from March 13.
as for至于。例如:1) As for me, I shall return there on arrival. 2) As for me, I'm in favor of the first view.
as to关于;至于。例如:He asked my advice as to what to do next.
as with与 ……一样。例如:As with so many of the major problems of society, the precise extent and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear.
as against (=in contrast with) 与……相对照。例如:1) She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. (她新找的这份工作星期六放假,而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假。) 2) The business done this year amounts to $20,000 as against $ 15,000 last year.
as regards至于。例如:There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear. (至于应该穿什么衣服没有硬性规定。)
as follows如下。例如:1) The reasons are as follows. 2) The report
reads as follows.
as it were可以说,姑且这么说。例如:He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (他,可以说,是一部活词典。)
as opposed to和 ……相反。例如:John likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it.
as soon as possible尽快地。例如:We should take steps as soon as possible.
may(might , could) as well do sth. 不妨,最好(做某事)。例如:Since it is too late, we might as well go back home.
as a rule通常。例如:1) As a rule they sat together very quietly. 2) His writing as a rule is elegant.
as yet到这时为止(还没有):But none of these are as yet carefully thought-out plans.
such … as to这样 …… 以致。例如:I went about my job in such a way as to try to kill two birds with one stone.
not so much …as与其说……,倒不如说…… :The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent. (这个吹号手的声音确实很大,但我烦的与其说是他吹得太响,倒不如说是他缺乏天分。)
such as例如:Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (研究表明,那些最能使人产生幸福感的东西是不能用金钱买到的,如和睦的家庭生活、友谊和事业上的满足感。)
as long as (=so long as)只要(引导条件从句):As long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.
Just as … so …正如 …… 一样,……也……。例如:Just as air is important to man, so is water to fish.
as though (=as if ) 似乎。