反义意群总结

时间:2024.3.15

反义意群总结(XDF版)

一. 动对静

动: commotion disturbance perturbation turbulence action agitation din ferment fracas havoc pandemonium turmoil upheaval

静: equanimity hush quiet quiescence serenity silence tranquility

二.分对合

分: diverge detach disperse dissipate isolate separate break scatter breach rend sunder

合: accumulate aggregate agglomerate amalgamate collect coalesce concatenate compound gather group nucleate unify unite solder nexus

三.多对少

多: profuse abundant affluent copious plenty prodigal rife

n. plethora slew

少: scant scanty limited penurious sparse

n. dearth iota paucity pinch

四.批评(指责,斥责,谴责,辱骂)对称赞

批评(轻): admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak

批评(重): berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n) excoriate fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan

称赞: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout(其中rave tout 带有不切实际的过分赞扬之意)

n. accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute

五.顺从容忍对顽固不服

顺从: amenable amiable complaisant compliant docile obedient responsive submissive tolerant tractable alacrity(n)

不服: incorrigible bigoted contumacious headstrong hidebound indocile intractable intransigent obdurate obstinate rebellious recalcitrant refractory stubborn tenacious

六.肯定对否定

肯定: affirm assert attest aver avow posit proclaim corroborate prove substantiate verify(其中corroborate prove substantiate verify带有用证据或事实肯定之意)

否定: deny disclaim gainsay negate repudiate disprove refute controvert(其中disprove refute controvert带有用证据或事实否定之意)

七.忧郁对快乐

忧郁: morose saturnine downcast crestfallen dispirited gloomy melancholy doleful despondent lugubrious 快乐: cheerful ecstatic exhilarative facetious jocund jaunty sanguine

八.弯对直

弯: convoluted circuitous curving devious meandering roundabout serpentine sinuous tortuous twisting 直: direct forthright straightforward straight undeviating unswerving

九.促进激发对阻碍抑制

促进: abet aid assist catalyze encourage facilitate foment foster goad ignite impel incite incubate instigate permit precipitate prod provoke promote rouse spur stimulate trigger vitalize

阻止: arrest ban check curb extinguish forbid forestall frustrate hamper hinder impede inhibit obstruct quell rein repress restrain scotch squelch stymie subdue stifle thwart

十.清晰透明对模糊不清

清晰: clear limpid lucid pellucid translucent transparent

n. clarity

模糊: murky opaque obscure turbid vague obfuscate(n)

十一.扩张放大对收缩变小

放大: aggrandize amplify broaden dilate distend expand inflate swell

缩小: constrict contract condense compress deflate shrink

十二.有利健康对不利健康

有利健康: healthful hygienic innocuous salubrious salutary wholesome

不利健康: debilitating deleterious detrimental injurious nocuous noxious mischievous lethal pernicious virulent

十三.持续长久对短暂易逝

长久: chronic constant enduring gradual lasting incessant perennial permanent perpetual persistent 短暂: evanescent ephemeral fleeting fugacious fugitive interim intermittent meteoric sporadic transient transitory

十四.有礼得体对无礼不当

有礼得体: amiable civil congenial decent decorous deferent irreproachable seemly

无礼不当: bawdy blatant brazen effrontery impertinent impudent indecorous insolent opprobrious rude scurrilous scurvy unseemly

n: asperity impropriety

十五.序言开场白对结尾告别语

序言开场白: beginning commencement foreword greeting introduction outset overture preface prelude preamble prologue

结尾告别语: conclude coda cessation epilogue finale termination valediction

十六.大对小

大: bull colossal elephantine enormous gargantuan gigantic huge immense mammoth prodigious tremendous titanic

小: diminutive microscopic minuscule minute piddling paltry slight trivial tiny

十七.恰当相关对外在无关

恰当相关: apposite appropriate apropos apt cognate felicitous germane intrinsic pertinent related relevant 外在无关: alien extraneous extrinsic foreign impertinent irrelevant

十八.脱水对加水

脱水: desiccate dehydrate deplete drain dry evaporate parch sear

加水:drench douse hydrate inundate reconstitute saturate souse steep

十九.虚假对真实

虚假: apocryphal bogus deceptive dissembling fraudulent feigned fictitious mendacious prevaricated pseudo spurious

真实: authenticated candid genuine truthful unfeigned valid

二十.平息安抚对刺激激怒

平息安抚: allay alleviate appease assuage conciliate lull mitigate moderate mollify pacify placate propitiate reconcile relieve soothe

刺激激怒: agitate annoy antagonize bother disturb grate harass harrow irk nag pester perturb pique rankle

二十一.整洁干净对肮脏邋遢

干净:aseptic natty neat pristine spruce tidy unspotted

肮脏: contaminated dowdy maculated shabby slipshod sloppy slovenly squalid sordid tainted unkempt


第二篇:反义意群总结


反义意群总结(XDF版)

这是偶上XDF时词汇小王的教材,想必大家现在应该是红宝背的头晕眼花的时候吧,来个意群改变下感觉吧. ^-^

一. 动对静

动: commotion disturbance perturbation turbulence action agitation din ferment fracas havoc pandemonium turmoil upheaval

静: equanimity hush quiet quiescence serenity silence tranquility

二.分对合

分: diverge detach disperse dissipate isolate separate break scatter breach rend sunder

合: accumulate aggregate agglomerate amalgamate collect coalesce concatenate compound gather group nucleate unify unite solder nexus

三.多对少

多: profuse abundant affluent copious plenty prodigal rife

n. plethora slew

少: scant scanty limited penurious sparse

n. dearth iota paucity pinch

四.批评(指责,斥责,谴责,辱骂)对称赞

批评(轻): admonish chide criticize reproach reproof(n) reprove flak 批评(重): berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe(n) excoriate fulminate impeach impugn invective(n) inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan 称赞: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout(其中rave tout 带有不切实际的过分赞扬之意)

n. accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute

五.顺从容忍对顽固不服

顺从: amenable amiable complaisant compliant docile obedient responsive submissive tolerant tractable alacrity(n)

不服: incorrigible bigoted contumacious headstrong hidebound indocile intractable intransigent obdurate obstinate rebellious recalcitrant refractory stubborn tenacious

六.肯定对否定

肯定: affirm assert attest aver avow posit proclaim corroborate prove substantiate verify(其中corroborate prove substantiate verify带有用证据或事实肯定之意)

否定: deny disclaim gainsay negate repudiate disprove refute

controvert(其中disprove refute controvert带有用证据或事实否定之意)

七.忧郁对快乐

忧郁: morose saturnine downcast crestfallen dispirited gloomy melancholy doleful despondent lugubrious

快乐: cheerful ecstatic exhilarative facetious jocund jaunty sanguine

八.弯对直

弯: convoluted circuitous curving devious meandering roundabout serpentine sinuous tortuous twisting

直: direct forthright straightforward straight undeviating unswerving

九.促进激发对阻碍抑制

促进: abet aid assist catalyze encourage facilitate foment foster goad ignite impel incite incubate instigate permit precipitate prod provoke promote rouse spur stimulate trigger vitalize

阻止: arrest ban check curb extinguish forbid forestall frustrate hamper hinder impede inhibit obstruct quell rein repress restrain scotch squelch stymie subdue stifle thwart

十.清晰透明对模糊不清

清晰: clear limpid lucid pellucid translucent transparent

n. clarity

模糊: murky opaque obscure turbid vague obfuscate(n)

十一.扩张放大对收缩变小

放大: aggrandize amplify broaden dilate distend expand inflate swell 缩小: constrict contract condense compress deflate shrink

十二.有利健康对不利健康

有利健康: healthful hygienic innocuous salubrious salutary wholesome 不利健康: debilitating deleterious detrimental injurious nocuous noxious mischievous lethal pernicious virulent

十三.持续长久对短暂易逝

长久: chronic constant enduring gradual lasting incessant perennial permanent perpetual persistent

短暂: evanescent ephemeral fleeting fugacious fugitive interim intermittent meteoric sporadic transient transitory

十四.有礼得体对无礼不当

有礼得体: amiable civil congenial decent decorous deferent

irreproachable seemly

无礼不当: bawdy blatant brazen effrontery impertinent impudent indecorous insolent opprobrious rude scurrilous scurvy unseemly n: asperity impropriety

十五.序言开场白对结尾告别语

序言开场白: beginning commencement foreword greeting introduction outset overture preface prelude preamble prologue

结尾告别语: conclude coda cessation epilogue finale termination valediction

十六.大对小

大: bull colossal elephantine enormous gargantuan gigantic huge immense mammoth prodigious tremendous titanic

小: diminutive microscopic minuscule minute piddling paltry slight trivial tiny

十七.恰当相关对外在无关

恰当相关: apposite appropriate apropos apt cognate felicitous germane intrinsic pertinent related relevant

外在无关: alien extraneous extrinsic foreign impertinent irrelevant

十八.脱水对加水

脱水: desiccate dehydrate deplete drain dry evaporate parch sear

加水:drench douse hydrate inundate reconstitute saturate souse steep

十九.虚假对真实

虚假: apocryphal bogus deceptive dissembling fraudulent feigned fictitious mendacious prevaricated pseudo spurious

真实: authenticated candid genuine truthful unfeigned valid

二十.平息安抚对刺激激怒

平息安抚: allay alleviate appease assuage conciliate lull mitigate moderate mollify pacify placate propitiate reconcile relieve soothe 刺激激怒: agitate annoy antagonize bother disturb grate harass harrow irk nag pester perturb pique rankle

二十一.整洁干净对肮脏邋遢

干净:aseptic natty neat pristine spruce tidy unspotted

肮脏: contaminated dowdy maculated shabby slipshod sloppy slovenly squalid sordid tainted unkempt

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