篇一 :高考语法总结:冠词的用法

冠词用法全解

一、不定冠词的主要用法

1. 泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。如:A bird has wings. 鸟有翅膀。

A teacher shouldn’t talk like that. 教师不应当这样讲话。

2. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特别指明是哪一个

Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一个年老的国王,他有一个非常美丽的女儿。

3. 表示数量“一”(但不与 two, three 等相对比)。如:

It took me a year to save up for a new coat. 我用了一年时间才省出钱买一件新大衣。

4. 表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”(=per)。如:

We meet twice a week. 我们每星期碰两次头。

They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 他们的售价是每打两美元。

5. 用于序数词前表示“又一”、“再一”。如:

We'll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。

We have put forward a third plan. 他们已提出了第三个方案。

6. 在某些物质名词前表示“一杯 / 罐 / 瓶”。如:

A coffee / tea / beer, please. 请来杯咖啡 / 茶 / 啤酒。

7. 用于具体化了的抽象名词前,指具体的人或事。如:

He was a success in business. 他事业成功。

It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。

8. 在专有名词前表示“某一个”、“类似的一个”。如:

A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。

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篇二 :高考语法考点汇总

【专题一】冠词、名词

【考情分析】

1.冠词在高考中的考查重点:

冠词虽小,只有a,an和the三个,但却是历年各地高考必考语言点之一。就考查题型而言,以单项选择为主,有时在完形填空和短文改错中出现。

2.名词在高考中的考查重点:

一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。

【专题二】代词

【考情分析】

代词在高考中的考查重点:

1.人称代词主格与宾格的用法;

2.名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法;

3.反身代词的用法;

4.指示代词this, that, these, those的用法;

5.表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较;

6.some,any的用法辨析;

7.each, every的用法辨析;

8.(a) little,(a)few, a bit的用法辨析;

9.替代词it, that, (the) one(s), those的用法辨析;

10.another, (the) other(s), else; the rest的用法辨析;

11.every-,some-,any-,no-与thing,-one,-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。

【专题三】形容词和副词

【考情分析】

1.形容词、副词的作用与位置;

①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序

②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语

③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语

2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语;

3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法;

①原级的用法

②比较级的用法

③最高级的用法

④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况

⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语

⑥more /less than及其相关结构

4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。

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篇三 :20xx高考英语语法总结大全

高考圈-让高考没有难报的志愿

高中高考英语语法总结大全

名词

名词概论

名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:

个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:

20xx高考英语语法总结大全

名词复数的规则变化

20xx高考英语语法总结大全

高考圈-让高考没有难报的志愿

其它名词复数的规则变化

1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:

如:two Marys the Henrys

monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays

比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories

2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos

radio---radios zoo---zoos;

b. 加es,如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes

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篇四 :高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精华版)

高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精华版)

一. Tenses and voices A. 现在完成时: 1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”, “已经……了”的意思。 Eg.Don’t think any more about it. I 2) so far, up till now, in the past/ last …….days/ years, today, this month/ year 等 “包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。 3到现在。与for…/ since 连用。 动作一直在进行,直至现在。 (2) He once worked in the south for ten years (现在不在南方) (3) 过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/ by the end of..(到了……的时候”连用。例如: 1) 2) Practice: 1.It is reported that the president once______ in the Viet Nam’s war for three years from 1966-1970. A. served B. had served C. has served D. was serving 2. ---No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday. ---I ________ to rock music and was absorbed in it. A listened B was listening C. has listened D. had listened 3.I wasn’t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I ___ his speech very well. A. had not understood B. has not understood C. did not understand D. don’t understand 4. I _____ good at table tennis, but I haven’t played it for ages. A. am B. was C. has been D. used to be 5. I _________ where she gets her money all these days. A. am often wondering B. often wondered C. had often wondered D.have often wondered 6. ---Tell me what _______ while I was absent. ---A thief tried to break into the house when I _______ in your house. A. happened/ stayed B. was happening/ was staying C. happened/ was staying D. was happening/ stayed 7. ---You are always watching TV. ---Only on Sundays. And nobody ______ it but you. A. knows B. has known C. knew D. is knowing 8. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. A.started ;had already hidden B.had started ;had already hidden C.had started ;was hiding D.was starting; hid

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篇五 :高考语法总结及练习

高考语法总结及练习

一. Tenses and voices A. 现在完成时: 1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”, “已经……了”的意思。 Eg.Don’t think any more about it. I 2) so far, up till now, in the past/ last …….days/ years, today, this month/ year 等 “包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。 3到现在。与for…/ since 连用。 动作一直在进行,直至现在。 (2) He once worked in the south for ten years (现在不在南方) (3) 过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/ by the end of..(到了……的时候”连用。例如: 1) 2) Practice: 1.It is reported that the president once______ in the Viet Nam’s war for three years from 1966-1970. A. served B. had served C. has served D. was serving 2. ---No one answered when I called at 6 yesterday. ---I ________ to rock music and was absorbed in it. A listened B was listening C. has listened D. had listened 3.I wasn’t paying attention to what he was talking about, so I am afraid I ___ his speech very well. A. had not understood B. has not understood C. did not understand D. don’t understand 4. I _____ good at table tennis, but I haven’t played it for ages. A. am B. was C. has been D. used to be 5. I _________ where she gets her money all these days. A. am often wondering B. often wondered C. had often wondered D.have often wondered 6. ---Tell me what _______ while I was absent. ---A thief tried to break into the house when I _______ in your house. A. happened/ stayed B. was happening/ was staying C. happened/ was staying D. was happening/ stayed 7. ---You are always watching TV. ---Only on Sundays. And nobody ______ it but you. A. knows B. has known C. knew D. is knowing 8. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. A.started ;had already hidden B.had started ;had already hidden C.had started ;was hiding D.was starting; hid

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篇六 :高中高考英语语法总结大全

高考圈-让高考没有难报的志愿

高中高考英语语法总结大全

名词

名词概论

名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:

高中高考英语语法总结大全

高中高考英语语法总结大全

名词复数的规则变化

高考圈-让高考没有难报的志愿

其它名词复数的规则变化

1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如:two Marys the Henrys

monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays

比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories

2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:

a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos

radio---radios zoo---zoos;

b. 加es,如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes

c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes

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篇七 :高考英语虚拟语气语法总结

高考圈-让高考没有难报的志愿

20xx年高考英语虚拟语气语法总结

高考英语虚拟语气语法总结

倒装结构

1) Had you (=If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.

2) Were I (=If I were) you, I would do more practice after class.

3) Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t go.

2.虚拟条件句的特殊用法

A. 混合虚拟条件句

条件从句的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生.

If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now. (从句述说过去,主句述说现在。)

If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the film last night. (从句述说现在,主句述说过去。)

If I had had more self-confidence, I would become a teacher.

(从句述说过去,主句述说现在。)

If the rescue team hadn’t found him, he would be dead.

(从句述说过去,主句述说现在。)

If she didn’t love driving, she wouldn’t have become a driver. (从句述说现在,主句述说已发生。)

B. 含蓄虚拟条件句

虚拟条件通过下述词语引出的短语:

介词with, without, but for, if it had not been / if it were not for?etc 分词supposing动词suppose

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篇八 :高考英语语法知识点总结

   专题一      定语从句

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1that      指人或物      在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

which    指物          在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

who     指人          在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

whom    指人          在从句中作宾语

whose    指人或物      在从句中作定语

as       指人或物      在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

but      指人或物      在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which  of which+the+名词

2as 的用法

1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

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