小学英语知识总结
一、名词
1. 不可数名词,如水类,肉类, 饭类等
2.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数的部分规则如下:
a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c.以o 结尾的名词,有在加es,有的加s。一般有生命的名词,复数加es,没有生命的名
词加s,如:有生命的tomato—tomatoes potata—potatoes;没有生命的:photo--photos
d.以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries e.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leaf——leaves f.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese,sheep—sheep , deer—deer
练习题: 写出下列各词的复数形式
I _________he /she /it_________this ___________that ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
…… …… 余下全文