第一课 中心句、过渡句、总起句和总结句

一、阅读小技巧

1、做阅读，拿到一篇文章，先浏览题目，看看题目都考察了哪些内容，然后再带着问题读文章，这样比较容易找到答案。

2、每篇文章都有一个中心，可以从它的题目或者文章的中心句看出。所以回答问题一定要围绕文章题目，万变不离其宗。

3、联系上下文回答问题，一定要找到题目中引用的字词句的具体位置，然后根据题意从上下文中找出相应的答案。

二、中心句

1、中心句

顾名思义就是文章中最核心的一句话，一般称为中心论点或基本论点。一篇文章必须要有一个明确的中心，所有内容都是围绕中心展开叙述的。

因此，我们在阅读文章是，只有找到中心句才能迅速理解文章，更好的解答问题。

2、寻找中心句的方法

【1】从开头找中心句（较常用）

抒发感情的

开头 解释一定道理的 引用名言的

【2】从结尾找中心句

抒发一定的情感

结尾 揭示一定的道理

赞美可贵的品质

说明获得的启示

例如：《眼睛》的结尾：张大爷的眼睛看不见了，但是在他的身后有无数双眼睛，在帮助着他，支持着他.

【3】段落中心句（方法与整篇的通用）

开头 引出下文

结尾 总结上文

中间 承上启下，过渡作用

三、过渡句

1、作用——承上启下

2、类型

①连贯式（有动作的先后次序，为引出下文做铺垫）

②承接式（承上，启下。为启下服务）

③总分式

④转折式（虽然/尽管……但是/可是）

⑤递进式（不但/不仅……而且）

六、总起句和总结句

1、总起句

作用：①概括短文主要内容；②为下文写作做铺垫。 特点：通常在文章的开头。

2、总结句

作用：①总结全文；②点明中心；③升华情感；④深化主题。 特点：文章的总结句在文章结尾；段落的总结句在段落结尾。

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1.The most effective means to solve this problem is that ______________. In that case, ______________.

2. Everything has its own two sides, no exception with AAA. For one thing, ______________. for another, ______________.

3. My experience tells me that to ______________ needs a thorough and persevering process, and in this process you had better abide by the principles mentioned above.

4. On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of ______________.

5. As a result, we should take some effective methods to ______________.

6. Judging by the figures, we can draw a conclusion that ______________.

7. In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______________. Only in this way can ______________ in the future.

8. In my opinion, we should place much emphasis on the importance of ______________.

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1. Any government,which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽

略这一点将付出巨大的代价

2. Nowdays 当前

3. at the mere mention of 一提到

4. In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken

before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效地措施

5. It is disputable that 无可争辩

6. Although this view is widely held ,this is little evidence that...

7. In fact, we have to admit the face that… 事实上，我们不得不承认…这个事实

8. We should spare no effort to the …我们应该不遗余力地

9. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore. 这是

一个关系国家生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视

10. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点受到越

来越多的质疑

11. Despite many obvious advantages of …,it is not without its problem.

12. Many experts point out that,along with the development of modern society,it is an

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1. Any government,which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽

略这一点将付出巨大的代价

2. Nowdays 当前

3. at the mere mention of 一提到

4. In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be taken

before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效地措施

5. It is disputable that 无可争辩

6. Although this view is widely held ,this is little evidence that...

7. In fact, we have to admit the face that… 事实上，我们不得不承认…这个事实

8. We should spare no effort to the …我们应该不遗余力地

9. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore. 这是

一个关系国家生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视

10. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点受到越

来越多的质疑

11. Despite many obvious advantages of …,it is not without its problem.

12. Many experts point out that,along with the development of modern society,it is an

…… …… 余下全文

1. Any government, which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽

略这一点将付出巨大的代价

2. Nowadays 当前

3. at the mere mention of 一提到

4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken

before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效地措施

5. It is disputable that 无可争辩

6. Although this view is widely held, this is little evidence that...

7. In fact, we have to admit the face that… 事实上，我们不得不承认…这个事实

8. We should spare no effort to the …我们应该不遗余力地

9. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore. 这是

一个关系国家生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视

10. This view is now being questioned by more and more people. 这一观点受到越

来越多的质疑

11. Despite many obvious advantages of …,it is not without its problem.

12. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is

…… …… 余下全文

我们常说善始善终，不仅仅做人如此，考研英语作文写作亦是如此。不仅仅要有一个好的开端，也要有一个漂亮的结尾。这才算是一个圆满，下文分享20句经典考研英语作文总结句，希望考生能够认真学习，为自己结一个好尾。

1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to...

例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.

2. Only in this way/only when/only through..., will/can we...

例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.

3. As long as..., we will be able to.../the problems is bound to...

例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.

4. In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to... 例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.

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一、总结句型

1） ……in general/above all/with the result that/as a

result/consequently，……

2） As far as I am concerned/as for me，……

3） This truth above seems to be self-evident.

4） Whether we examine the ……above，such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.

5） In my point of view，I like/prefer A much more than B.

6） I still prefer A，however，for they teach me not only to be ……but also to be…… ，both in ……and in……

7） There is no doubt that……

8） In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to……

9） To a large extent，……，therefore，reflects……

10） If all above mentioned measures are achieved，……

11） Wherever you are and whatever you do，……is always meaningful.

12） So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.

13） Now，which one do you prefer——the one……or the one……？ Were it left to me to select，I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.

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