登高 杜甫
风急天高猿啸哀,
渚清沙白鸟飞回。 无边落木萧萧下, 不尽长江滚滚来。 万里悲秋常作客, 百年多病独登台。 艰难苦恨繁霜鬓, 潦倒新停浊酒杯。
苏幕遮 范仲淹 碧云天,黄叶地,秋色连波,波上寒烟翠。山映斜阳天接水,芳草无情,更在斜阳外。
黯乡魂,追旅思,夜夜除非,好梦留人睡。明月楼高休独倚,酒入愁肠.化作相思泪。
文人通过登高——— 望远曹植的《杂诗》:“高台多悲风,朝日照高林。之子在万里,江湖迥且深。”?
——— 抒怀将自己的审美感受表达出来。
《登幽州台歌》、《黄鹤楼》、《凤凰台》、《乐游原》、《登高》、《登楼》、《登岳阳楼》、《登安定城楼》、《登柳州城楼》
第一,登高诗歌的悲秋、伤春。
第二,发“思古之幽情”。感怀历史沧桑,凭高吊古,并且兼以借古讽今的主题。辛弃疾的《永遇乐·京
口北固亭怀古》,怀古实为伤今,咏史实为咏怀
第三,怀人、怀乡之作。第四,抒发家国身世之慨。
古典诗歌“登高”主题分析
——兼论“登高”诗歌产生发展的原因
作者:纪丙奎
【摘要】“登高”作为中国古典文学特别是古典诗歌的一个传统题材,千百年来被历代的文人反复吟咏和描写。登高题材的文学创作成为文学创作领域一块始终不会被遗忘的角落。这类登高作品的主题不在于简简单单的登高写景、吟咏唱和,它们往往寄寓了作者托物言志、观物反思,借助大自然和自身的物我关系对社会和人生作广泛而深沉思考的自觉或不自觉用心。为了进一步了解登高主题古典诗歌这一文化现象,本文以古典文学中的常见诗词为例,从我国登高主题诗歌产生发展的原因、心理因素与登高主题及登高诗歌主题的特点等几个方面对登高主题古典诗歌作了一下系统的分析。
【关键词】古典诗歌;登高;主题;心理
Abstract:“The climb up” took the Chinese classical literature is specially a classical poetry traditional theme, a lot of year is recited repeatedly by all previous dynasties writer with the description. The climb up theme literature creates into the literature creation domain throughout not to be able together the quoin which forgets. This kind of climb up work subject does not lie in the simple climb up to describe the scenery, to recite composes a poem in response to one received, they often stayed the author to hold the word will, view reconsidering, I related with the aid of the nature and own thing to the society and the life makes widespread and the deep ponder determination or the unconscious intention. In order to further understand the climb up subject classical poetry this culture phenomenon, this article take the classical literature in common poetry as an example, had the development reason, the psychological factor and the climb up subject and the climb up poetry subject characteristic from our country climb up subject poetry and so on several aspects has made the systematic analysis to the climb up subject classical poetry.
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