篇一 :英语语句语态知识点总结

2种语态

主动语态 V.

作用:主语是动作的发出者(即执行者),表示谁做什么

结构:S.+V.+O.

eg:I played football.

Calvin love Sliver.

被动语态 be+V.(pp.)

作用:主语是动作的接受者(即承受者),表示谁/什么被怎样

强调动作的承受者

不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者

结构:一般现在时am/are/is+V.(pp.)

一般过去时was/were+V.(pp.)

一般将来时am/are/is going to be+V.(pp.) will be+V.(pp.)

现在进行时am/are/is being+V.(pp.)

过去进行时was/were being+V.(pp.)

现在完成时have/has been+V.(pp.)

过去完成时had been+V.(pp.)

含情态动词情态动词+be+V.(pp.)

eg:Are you often taken to the park by your mother?

Football was played by me.

Were any invitations sent to the parents by them last week?

The inventor is going to be invited to their school by them.

A meeting will be had by me.

Football is being played by usx.

Trees were being planted by us.

She has been helped with the problem by Tom.

The house had been built by Mr Lee.

This can’t be done in a short time.

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篇二 :初中英语语法与时态语态总结表

初中英语时态语态总结表

初中英语语法与时态语态总结表

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时:

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时:

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month?), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时:

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

初中英语语法与时态语态总结表

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

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篇三 :初中英语时态和语态表格式总结及语法讲解

初中英语时态语态总结表

初中英语时态和语态表格式总结及语法讲解

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时:

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时:

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时:

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

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篇四 :初三英语时态语态总结

初中英语 时态语态 总结列表

初三英语时态语态总结

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篇五 :英语被动语态、强调句型要点总结

一、被动语态的构成形式

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时

例:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

2) has /have been done 现在完成时

例:All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时

例:A new cinema is being built here.

4) was/were done 一般过去时

例:I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5) had been done 过去完成时

例:By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

6) was/were being done 过去进行时

例:A meeting was being held when I was there.

7) shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done一般将来时

例:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

8) should/would be done; was/ were going to be done; was/ were about to be done; was/ were to be to done一般将来时

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篇六 :英语时态语态总结表

英语时态语态总结表

Ⅰ. 英语八种时态归纳复习

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。

一、一般现在时:

概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时:

概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时:

概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

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篇七 :初中英语被动语态的总结

初中英语被动语态的总结

初中英语被动语态的总结

以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子,be有人称、时、数变,第三人称foreign friends是复数,时态一般过去时,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。

被动:

This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态)

这篇讲演是王的发言。

There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured.

边境发生非常严重列车事故,两人死亡,十二人受伤。

A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。

A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。

Volcanoes are described as active, dormant or extinct. 火山被描述为活的,沉睡着的,或者死的。

The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了,然而列车得救了。

He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 他被认为很聪明但不诚实。(别人认为他很聪明但不诚实)

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篇八 :英语被动语态总结

被动语态

一、被动语态的用法(详情见书上117页)

1、要表达“被......”“受.........”“遭........”“让.......”的含义的时候 Teachers are well respected.

The child is well loved by people.

2、强调动作的接受者

He is known far and wide.

3、不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时

The room is cleaned every day.

二、被动语态的结构

英语被动语态总结

三、被动语态的疑问和否定形式

否定句:直接在be动词或者在助动词或者在情态动词后面加not 一般疑问句:直接将be动词或者助动词或者情态动词提前

四、被动语态中的特殊用法

1、如果遇到双宾语,最好变间接宾语(人)。如果非要变直接宾语(物),要在be done后加to/for

To:give/pass/show/teach/bring/send/lend/sell/write

For:buy/get/mend/sing/cook/make

例:my teacher gives me a lot of help.

I am given a lot of help by my teacher.

A lot of help is given to me by my teacher.

2、省to动词不定式:主动语态加to,被动语态省to.

例:we saw the boy take away the book

The boy was seen to take away the book.

例:they make us work 12 hours a day.

We are made to work 12 hours a day.

3、当短语动词表示整体时,千万不忘掉介词和副词

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