月季植物组织培养实验报告
姓名:张恒玉
(天津师范大学 10生乙 10517085)
摘要:月季(Floribunda roses)为蔷薇科蔷薇属木本植物, 其花姿优美,花型丰富,花色齐备, 树型易修剪, 栽培难度小;其花型大,美丽,幽雅,高贵。在鲜花应用中,月季花的地位和比重与日俱增,是世界上著名的四大切花之一。
植物组织培养主要以绿色植物细胞或组织块为研究主要对象,把植物体上的生活器官、组织块活细胞从整体上离体下来进行人工培养。以细胞全能性为理论基础对最适月季培养的培养基、激素、培养基质进行筛选,使离体组织经过脱分化和再分化而发育成新的植物个体。为月季的快繁和新品种的选育提供了新的途径,在月季的改良上显示了很大的应用潜力。
关键词: 月季 组织 培养
RosePlant Tissue Culture Lab Report
Name: ZhangHengyu
(Tianjin Normal University college of Life Science, Biological Sciences 300387)
Abstract:Rose (Floribunda roses) for the woody Rosaceae Rosa, the beautiful flower position, abundant flowers, colors available, easy to trim the tree, planting small difficulty; its flowers large, beautiful, elegant, noble. Applications in the flowers, the status and the proportion rose growing is the world's leading one of the four cut flowers. Plant Tissue Culture main object of the green plant cells or tissue blocks for research, Of life on the plant organ, tissue block living cells isolated from the whole down the artificial culture, Cell totipotency theory based on the optimum rose culture medium, hormones, culture media filter, Isolated tissue and develop into new individual plants after dedifferentiation and redifferentiation. breeding of new varieties offer a new way, in the rose show a significant improvement potential applications.
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