1询盘

Dear Mr. Li,

Your firm has been recommended 1 to us by the Dickson Electrics Company, with whom we have done business for many years.

We are interested in your Electric Typewriters for use in offices and shall be glad if you will send us a copy of your illustrated catalogue 2 and current price list.

Yours sincerely,

Susan Block

Manager

A Reply

Dear Ms Block,

We welcome you for your enquiry of Fed. 1 and thank you for your interest in our commodities. We are enclosing 3 some copies of our illustrated catalogues and a price list giving the details you asked for.

We trust that you will agree that our products and price appeal to 4 the most selective buyer. And we also allow a proper discount 5 according to the quantity ordered.

Thank you again for your interest in our products. We are looking forward to your order and you may be assured 6 that it will receive our prompt and careful attention.

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1. 永康 盛辉 公司的Frank Luo收到美国Sunshine Trading Co., Ltd. 经理Adam

初次询盘并按其要求及时寄出商品目录和价目单

Dear Adam,

We thank you for your letter asking for our new catalogues and shall be glad to

enter into business relations with your firm.

Complying with your request, we are sending you under separate cover our latest

catalogues and price list covering our exports available at present and hope that you

will find many items in it which interest you.

We look forward to receiving your inquiries soon.

Sincerely,

Frank

2. 美国客商在收到材料后，表示对其中三款角磨机感兴趣并寻问Frank Luo能否

报FOB价，最惠价，最低订货量等问题。

Dear Frank,

Thanks for your information. We are interested to buy large quantities of Angle

Grinder and shall appreciate it if you would give us the best FOB Ningbo price. I have

now listed below the models that are of interest:

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询盘 发盘 接受 还盘

询盘

也叫询价，是指交易的一方准备购买或出售某种商品，向对方询问买卖该商品的有关交易条件。 询盘的内容可涉及：价格、规格、品质、数量、包装、装运以及索取样品等，而多数只是询问价格。所以，业务上常把询盘称作询价。

询盘不是每笔交易必经的程序，如交易双方彼此都了解情况，不需要向对方探询成交条件或交易的可能性，则不必使用询盘，可直接向对方发盘。

[询盘的法律效力]

在实际业务中,询盘只是探寻买或卖的可能性,所以不具备法律上的约束力,询盘的一方对能否达成协议不负有任何责任.由于询盘不具有法律效力,所以可作为与对方的试探性接触,询盘人可以同时向若干个交易对象发出询盘。

询盘的分类

（1）买方询盘

是买方主动发出的向国外厂商询购所需货物的函电。在实际业务中，询盘一般多由买方向卖方发出。

①对多数大路货商品，应同时向不同地区、国家和厂商分别询盘，以了解国际市场行情，争取最佳贸易条件

②对规格复杂或项目繁多的商品，不仅要询问价格，而且要求对方告之详细规格、数量等，以免往返磋商、浪费时间。

③询盘对发出人虽无法律约束力，但要尽量避免询盘而无购买诚意的做法，否则容易丧失信誉。 ④对垄断性较强的商品，应提出较多品种，要求对方一一报价，以防对方趁机抬价。

（2）卖方询盘

是卖方向买方发出的征询其购买意见的函电。

卖方对国外客户发出询盘大多是在市场处于动荡变化及供求关系反常的情况下，探听市场虚实、选择成交时机，主动寻找有利的交易条件。

发盘

在国际贸易实务中，发盘也称报盘、发价、报价。法律上称之为“要约”。发盘可以是应对方询盘的要求发出，也可以是在没有询盘的情况下，直接向对方发出。发盘一般是由卖方发出的，但也可以由买方发出，业务称其为“递盘”。

交易一方欲购买或出售某种商品而向对方提出交易条件，表示愿意按此达成交易的行为。通常由卖方提出，也可由买方提出（又称作递盘）。有实盘和虚盘两种。实盘是发盘人承诺在一定期限内，受发盘内容约束，非经接盘人同意，不得撤回和变更；如接盘人在有效期限内表示接受，则交易达成，实盘内容即成为买卖合同的组成部分。一个完整的实盘应包括明确肯定的交易条件，如商品名称、规格、数量、价格、支付方式、装运期等，还应有实盘的有效期限并应明确发盘为实盘。虚盘是发盘人有保留地表示愿意按一定条件达成交易，不受发盘内容约束，不作任何承诺，通常使用“须经我最后确认方有效”等语以示保留。

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1询盘

Dear Mr. Li,

Your firm has been recommended 1 to us by the Dickson Electrics Company, with whom we have done business for many years.

We are interested in your Electric Typewriters for use in offices and shall be glad if you will send us a copy of your illustrated catalogue 2 and current price list.

Yours sincerely,

Susan Block

Manager

A Reply

Dear Ms Block,

We welcome you for your enquiry of Fed. 1 and thank you for your interest in our commodities. We are enclosing 3 some copies of our illustrated catalogues and a price list giving the details you asked for.

We trust that you will agree that our products and price appeal to 4 the most selective buyer. And we also allow a proper discount 5 according to the quantity ordered.

Thank you again for your interest in our products. We are looking forward to your order and you may be assured 6 that it will receive our prompt and careful attention.

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Lisa：Welcome to Ningbo Empire International Company again . Jenny , how about your journey ?

Jenny：Nice. After visited your factory and saw the assembly line work , we have interested in your products.

Cody:Thank you . Did you receive our catalogue and samples of last Monday about our items?

Linda：Yes. When we look the catalogues and samples, we find some

clothes rather attractive, We’re interested in Article No. NBEI-10092 and 10096.

Lisa：Yeah, we are glad to hear that ,we have various kinds of clothes, and have many sizes, such as S, M, L, and so on. The clothes have high quality and enjoy good reputation.

Jenny：Good. we would like to know the price before placing a trial order with you, we decide to take 5000 pieces respectively as a trial order.

Lisa：Ok. As the size of your first order is not small, we will give you a reasonable price on USD 15 per price CIF New York.

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从发盘到接受的心得

国贸1202 郑通达 询盘：Also known as the inquiry, is to buy or sell a part of the transaction, the sale of the goods to the other side of the transaction conditions. The contents of an inquiry may be related to the price, specification, quality, quantity, packing, shipping and claim of the sample, but most of them are only asking price. Therefore, the inquiry is often referred to as the inquiry.

Inquiry is not each transaction must pass through the program, such as parties to the transaction each other to understand the situation, don't need to ask the closing trading conditions or the possibility, it is not necessary to inquiry, directly to the other offer.

Classification of inquiry：(1) the buyer's inquiry The buyer is unsolicited to foreign manufacturers for the purchase of goods correspondence. In the actual business, the inquiry is usually made by the buyer to the seller.

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