英语必修五知识点总结

1、have sth. in common 与……有共同点 in common with sb. = as with sb. 和某人一样 common sense 常识 common practice 惯例 common disease 常见病

adj. common 常见的 rare 罕见的 ordinary 平凡的 special 特殊的

2、make a difference 有很大不同；有重大的影响

3、It’s obvious to us that…… 显而易见

4、remark on/upon sth. = make remarks on sth. 对…做评论

5、all in all 总之 in all = in total 总计 all of a sudden 突然 all that = what

6、What fun to do sth.！= It is fun to do sth. = Have fun in doing sth. 做某事有趣

make fun of sb. 取笑某人

7、have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难

8、declare war on sb. 向某人宣战

9、critisize sb. for sth. 批评 scold 责骂 punish 惩罚 blame sb. for sth. 因……责备

10、on the air 正在广播 in the air 在空中 off the air 停播

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1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过

3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb

5. be characteristic of sb/ sth

6. pass sth from? 从?处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过? pass down 把?传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法

8. put forward 提出建议， 推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说

by way of ?通过? 的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门，别想

feel one’s way 摸索着走 谨慎从事 on one’s way to? 在去??的路上

attend a wedding 出席婚礼

15. attend to

处理, 办理 I have some important things to attend to.

照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你吗？

专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything.

16. expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv.

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Unit 1

1. what do you know about great scientists?

2. high expectations are the key to everything 远

大的理想是开启万物的钥匙

3. face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4. be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于

be lost in thought想得出神 沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5. 一…就…

The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6. make a suggestion

give an advice

make the investigation 7. look into 调查 看 浏览 8. slow down 减缓 9. relate to 有关 涉及

10. two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11. link to 有关联系 12. die out 灭绝

die of 死于 die from死于

13. his career came to an end 他的事业结束了

14. develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15. make a new career 创立新的事业 16. apart from 除了…

17. two more example =another two另外两个 18. make a face 做鬼脸

make one’s way to 转向 向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定

make room for为..腾空间 19. lead to 领导

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高中英语必修五 Unit 1: 重点短语

put forward draw a conclusion be/get under control expose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth. in addition link...to... die of/from lead to make sense apart from contribute to be enthusiastic about be curious about point of view （be）strict with sb. look into thousands of be determined to do

重点句子

1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician..

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived.

4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.

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必修五知识点总结

Unit 1:

1. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快

e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】

Ø  put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄

Ø  put down: 放下；写下，记下

Ø  put off: 推迟；延期

Ø  put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重  put on a new play: 上演新戏剧

Ø  put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster       put up a tent: 搭起帐篷

2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定（conclusion: n. 结论）

e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论

3. defeat  vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效

e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcome

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Unit1

1. scientist science scientific

2. know about 了解

know of 听说过

3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent

4. explain sth. to sb

5. be characteristic of sb/ sth

6. pass sth from? 从?处传来, 传下

pass by 路过, 经过?

pass down 把?传下去

pass on 传递, 传授

7. the way of doing sth = the way to do

做某事的方法

8. put forward 提出建议， 推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨

9. by the way 顺便说

by way of ?通过? 的方法

lose one’s way 迷路

no way 没门，别想

feel one’s way 摸索着走 谨慎从事

on one’s way to? 在去??的路上

in this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法

10. put away 抛弃;舍弃

put down 写下来; 记入名单

put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加

put off 耽误; 延期

put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭 (火)

put up 建立; 建造

put up with? 忍受?

11. arrive at / come to / draw /

reach a conclusion

12. win / beat /defeat

win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产

beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人

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