The preparation of alkali type copper carbonate
The first:the experiment purpose
1.Master the methods of alkali type copper carbonate prepared and principle
2.Through the design experiment to cultivate independent design ability and chemical research thinking
The second:the experimental principle
The solubility of Cu(OH)2and CuCO3 are similar, With Cu2(OH)2CO3 solid precipitation in the solution.
2CuSO4+2Na2CO3+H2O==Cu2(OH)2CO3↓+2Na2SO4+CO2↑
The third:the experimental steps
1.Solution preparation
Disposes 0.5 mole of each litre acid sour coppers and sodium carbonate solution each 100 milliliters.
2.The feeding order and raw material compare the exploration
According to 2:1.6,2:2,2:2.4,2:2.8 allocated proportion, is accepted after passing an examination the surface disposition acid sour copper and the sodium carbonate solution, joins in separately 8 test tubes, joins rapidly the sulfuric acid copper solutions in the sodium carbonate solution, vibrates about other constant temperature ten minutes as for 75 degrees Celsius water baths in, the inversion feeding order recreates one time, the observation has the precipitation speed, quantity how many and the color, discovers the optimum condition.
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