《老人与海》读书报告

书名：

作者： 老人与海 海明威

原版名称：The Old Man and the Sea

译者： 海观

“一艘船越过世界的尽头，驶向未知的大海，船头上悬挂着一面虽然饱经风雨剥蚀却依旧艳丽无比的旗帜，旗帜上，舞动着云龙一般的四个字闪闪发光——超越极限！”作者海明威是这样评价他的作品《老人与海》的。

《老人与海》塑造了一个经典的硬汉形象。古巴的一个名叫桑地亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼，在一无所获的48天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜，老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼还是被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。

海明威为什么没有让老人最终胜利呢? 用小说中老人的话来说：“一个人并不是生来就要被打败的”，“人尽可以被毁灭，但却不能被打败。”这就是《老人与海》想揭示的哲理。不可否认，只要是人就都会有缺陷。当一个人承认了这个缺陷并努力去战胜它而不是去屈从它的时候，无论最后是捕到一条完整的马林鱼还是一副空骨架，这都已经无所谓了，因为一个人的生命价值已在那追捕马林鱼的过程中充分地体现了。曾经为自己的理想努力追求过、奋斗过，难道他不是一个胜利者吗？老渔夫就是敢于挑战自身缺陷及自己勇气和信心的胜利者。

从世俗胜利观的角度看，老渔夫不是最后的胜利者，因为尽管开始他战胜了大马林鱼，但是最终大马林鱼还是让鲨鱼吃了，他只是带着大马林鱼的白骨架子回到了岸上，也就是说，鲨鱼才是胜利者。可是，在理想主义者眼里，老渔夫就是胜利者，因为他始终没有向大海没有向大马林鱼更没有向鲨鱼妥协和投降。就如音乐大师贝多芬所说“我可以被摧毁，但我不能被征服”。 人性是强悍的，人类本身有自己的限度，但正是因为有了老渔夫这样的人一次又一次地向限度挑战，超越它们，这个限度才一次次扩大，一次次把更大的挑战摆在了人类面前。在这个意义上，老渔夫桑地亚哥这样的英雄，不管他们挑战限度是成功还是失败，都是值得我们永远敬重的。 因为，他带给我们的是人类最为高贵的自信！

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A Book Report of The Old Man and the Sea

The Old Man and the Sea is a novel written by Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist. The story is set in the 20th century after World War II, which is based on the novel written true story Hemingway himself has experienced.

Exactly, it’s a story of an epic struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. Leading character Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman, has set out to sea and returned empty-handed. At first 84 days, he did not even fish one fish. He did not have enough food, and many locals to doubt his fishing technique. Some even laugh at him. So, He decided to go to the sea to fish food and proved that he is a skilled fisherman. On the eight-fifth day of his unlucky streak, Santiago does as promised, sailing his skiff far beyond the island’s shallow coastal waters and venturing into the Gulf Stream. At noon, a big fish, marlin, take the bait that Santiago has placed before. Although the old man expertly hooks the fish, but he cannot pull it in. Instead, the fish begins to pull the boat. He knows perfectly well very difficult to win, but still did not give up. Since then, they began their three-day fighting. The entire time, Santiago, endures constant pain from the fishing line. Eventually, the third day, the fish tires, and Santiago manages to pull the marlin in close enough to kill it with a harpoon thrust. However, things do not go smoothly as he expected. On his way home, he is attacked buy several crowds of shark. Although he kills the sharks in the end, they have devoured the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton. The old man arrives home before daybreak, and sleeps very deeply. Later on, the old man wakes up and finds the little boy Mandolin staying with him, and decides to go to sea to fish again.

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A Reading Report on "The Old Man and the Sea"

"A man can be destroyed but never defeated."

— "The Old Man and the Sea"

Nowadays, many people may be confused on the true sense of our lives. Some people are eager to succeed and to realize their so-called sense of lives. But they don’t have the courage to face failure, danger and difficulties. Maybe, so do I. However, after I read the famous book "The Old man and the sea", I was shocked by this amazing novel. Because it tells me what the true sense is of our lives: Life itself is an endless pursuit. It is a road long, difficult and full of ups and downs but as long as we have a brave heart to meet the challenges of self-confidence, we will always be a real winner.

The Old Man and the Sea is a fable of an old man’s life that was told by Ernest Hemingway, a famous writer of America. The novel is simple in plot but profound in meaning. This novel gives me a deep impression especially the description about the old man’s braveness and persistence.

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《老人与海》读书报告

作者简介：

厄纳斯特·海明威，20世纪美国小说家，1899年7月21日出生于伊利诺伊州芝加哥附近的橡树园镇，19xx年7月2日自己用猎枪结束了自己的生命。他以独特的“电报体”文风、“冰山”风格的美学主“硬汉子”形象风靡世界，被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑。并凭借19xx年的《老人与海》获得19xx年普利策奖及19xx年诺贝尔文学奖。他的代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等。

故事梗概：

老渔民桑提亚哥连续84天出海没有捕到一条鱼，人们认为他倒了“血霉”，可他并不灰心，在第85天他独自一人到更远的海域，碰上一条前所未有的大马林鱼，他与大马林鱼搏斗了两天两夜，终于制服了它，可是正当他凯旋时，碰上了鲨鱼群，为了保住他的胜利果实，他与鲨鱼群又拼斗了一天一夜，最后鲨鱼群被赶跑了，可是他的大马林鱼肉被鲨鱼吞噬光了，只剩下一副巨大的鱼骨架，他筋疲力尽地回到家里倒头睡着了，在梦中梦见了狮子。 阅读心得：

桑提亚哥，一个风烛残年的老渔夫，捕鱼一生，却在人生的末尾经历了84天捕鱼而一无所获的悲剧，人们认为他倒了“血霉”，但他并不气馁，而是在第85天，独自一人一船，扬帆起航。就像他说的那样，“每天都是新的一天”“看这海流，明天会是个好日子”。三天之后，命运女神终于眷顾了他，他捕到了一条前所未见的大马林鱼。可是“光景太好了，不可能持久的”，他经过与大马林鱼两天两夜的殊死搏斗，才终于制服了的它，可是很快，它又成了鲨鱼群觊觎的猎物，尽管他祈祷“如果有鲨鱼来，愿天主怜悯它和我吧”，但是鲨鱼群还是接踵而至，并贪婪又残忍地吞噬贻尽，最后留给老人的唯有一副十八英尺长的巨大骨架。 历经一波三折的航海捕鱼之行，最后，心力交瘁的老人带着“狮子”的美梦，安详地睡去。为海明威的《老人与海》画上了句号，并把海明威推向了创作的巅峰。与此同时，却给千千万万的读者留下了一生的思索。

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《老人与海》读书心得

《老人与海》是美国作家海明威的代表作之一，也可以视为他毕生文学成就的总结。在小说中，我十分佩服主人公老渔夫的意志，他让我懂得了一个人，一定要有坚持不懈的精神，才能获得成功。

《老人与海》讲述了一个极为简单的故事：一个名叫桑提亚哥的老渔夫，独自一个人出海打鱼。在一无所获的84天后钓到了一条奇大无比的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还大两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大，拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜。老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验，终于把大鱼刺死，拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼，老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗，结果大马林鱼还是被鲨鱼吃光了，老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。

这是一篇让看过它的人都感动其中、感悟其中的故事。主人公面对失败泰然处之、永不言败的不屈意志令人折服。 这篇小说，最令我欣赏的是结局。虽然老人在与暴力世界的较量中失败了，但他坚信：“一个人并不是生来要给打败的，尽可能把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。”最终，他虽然只带回来一幅巨大的鱼骨架，然而在睡梦中，小孩还在陪伴着他，他也“正在梦见狮子”——这是对未来胜利的向往和憧憬！ 命运是不可改变的，能改变的是我们对命运的态度。“人生自古无直路”，是的，人生就如一片汪洋，很宽，也很危险。它可以把你推向一个高度，也会瞬间让你失去自己所有的幸

福。我们为了保留这一丝幸福，会努力地向浪尖奔去，用我们的满腔热血化解有时愤怒的海洋。要知道，一个好渔人，是拥有桑提亚哥的意志和精神的。可见如何对待生活中的挫折和不幸也是一种学习。现实中，每个人都会遭遇难题。但即使身处困境，也不要灰心，“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。”

人生即是海洋，时而波涛汹涌，时而风平浪静。在风里你可以感受坚毅，在浪里你可以感受激昂！这些都是过程带给我们的快乐和痛苦！

所以，当我们遇到困难时，不要轻易退缩，要勇敢的去面对。

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The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway

Ernest Miller Hemingway (1899-1961), an American author and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, as well as the veterans of World War One later known as "the Lost Generation", as described in his posthumous memoir A Moveable Feast. A Farewell to Arms (1929) is the best works of “the Lost Generation”.

Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, in contrast to the style of his literary rival William Faulkner. It had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoic men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure."

The Sun Also Rises,(1926) was his first novel, and he published For Whom the Bell Tolls in 1940. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.He published seven novels, six short story collections and two non-fiction works. Three novels, four collections of short stories and three non-fiction works were published posthumously. Many of these are considered classics of American literature. This is a story about an old Fisherman who is named Santiago. He hasn't caught a fish in over 80 days. Santiago is considered "salao", the worst form of unlucky. In fact, he is so unlucky that his young apprentice, Manolin, has been forbidden by his parents to sail with the old man and been ordered to fish in a more prosperous boat. Still caring for to the old man, however, the boy visits Santiago's shack each night, hauling back his fishing gear, getting him food and discussing American baseball and his favorite player Joe DiMaggio. Santiago is confident that his unlucky streak will soon come to an end, and he resolves to sail out farther than usual the following day. Thus on the eighty-fifth day, Santiago sails his skiff far onto the Gulf. He prepares his lines and at noon, a big fish, which he knows is a marlin, takes the bait. Unable to pull it in., instead, the fish begins to pull the skiff. Two days and two nights pass in this manner, during which the old man endures constant pain from the fishing

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The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway's most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. Hemingway is also one of my

favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such asA Farewell to Arms

But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.

I extremely admire in the novel the senior fisherman's will, he let me understand one person certainly must have relentless spirit, only then could obtain successfully.

the book described An old man sailed on sea for ages, only to bring back a large colossal marlin skeleton，a worn-out boat, and his exhausted body. In Hemingway’s novel , there is only simple plot, and characters pure as water drops. However, no battle can be more glorious , and no story can be more appealing than it. I firmly refer it to story of hero.

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