雅思小作文：饼图写法全解析

朗阁雅思考试研究中心

在雅思的学术类小作文中我们经常会遇到饼状图写作，不要看着一张一张的图，就退缩了，但是相对来说，这个题型还是比较容易写的一种图形，不过学生们也一定不要当做这是一件简单的事情，想要拿高分还是需要努力的，千万不能掉以轻心，否则不要就是因为这部分得分的不达标而影响到最后的综合得分。那么下面的文章中，朗阁雅思考试研究中心写作组的专家将要探讨的是饼图中静态数据和动态数据写法中的一些区别，并且将会从高分的角度来对各种写法作一汇总，希望对大家考试的准备有一定的帮助。

首先我们必须搞清楚什么是静态什么是动态数据的饼图：

当我们在考试中看到这个图示上的数据都是固定的，没有发生任何变化的时候，那么就能够认定这属于静态数据，搞清楚之后我们就能够开始写作了。

图二：

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不要以为这里有很多的数据就属于动态的，其实这个图示还是表示是静态的，因为我们看到在途中的各项比重相对来说也是比较稳定的，因此这个饼图的数据也是属于静态的，那么究竟哪种数据属于动态的呢？

图三：

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这个就是动态的图示，为什么这么说呢，因为两张图种的占比数据上出现了很大的差异，这是两个年份的数据，但是各自的所占比重有所不同，所以是动态的数据。

由此，我们可以得出结论，如果我们看到的是一张饼图，而且描述的是一段时间之内比较稳定的数据，那么我们就能基本上断定那就是静态的数据，但是我们如果看到的时候两张饼图，在两个时间段时间的对比，数据出现了明显的变化，那么就能够基本上断定这张图表示的就是动态的题型。

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一、静态数据饼图的主体段写作理论

朗阁雅思考试研究中心建议考生可先按照扇形面积大小从大到小排列数据，若遇到饼图中有总数的描述，宜在开头先写。主体段在描写各个扇形数据的时候，要注意详略，即最大和第二大的扇形要重点描述。下面我们先以图一作为例子来详细解读这种写作套路：

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组合图是雅思小作文里常考的题型之一，其写作非常值得我们深入研究。现专供一组合图（组合图+饼图或pie chart + line chart）写作范例和各位“雅友”一起分享，期望对大家的组合图写作带去一些启发和帮助。

不过，在鉴赏前还是请各位先看图表，并思考以下问题：

* 饼图和曲线图各自展示了什么数据在哪个时间点或段的变化特征？

* 在饼图中，数据总值为多少？它由几部分组成？每一部分各代表什么？各自所占百分比又是多少？百分比从大到小如何排列的？谁最大？谁最小？

* 曲线图有何特征？根据特征，曲线可以分成几段来描述？起点值、终点值、峰值、谷值多少？各自对应的时间点又是什么？

WRITING TASK 1：

雅思口语考试最新评分标准

雅思考试小作文—图表作文逻辑分析

雅思流程图作文—你不知道的秘密

雅思写作流程图的注意事项

如何在20分钟内写出不低于6分的雅思小作文

雅思流程图作文的注意事项

雅思零基础三个月创6分奇迹

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

* The chart and graph below give information about sales and share prices for Coca-Cola.

* Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

写作范文：

The pie chart shows the worldwide distribution of sales of Coca-Cola in the year 20## and the graph shows the change in share prices between 1996 and 2001.

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雅思考试优秀作文范文：是否禁烟？

Version 122 Some people claim that using tobacco has brought severe social problems and smoking should be banned. To what extent do you agree with the

above statement?

Introduction (56 words)

Since the discovery of tobacco related to a number of health problems, an increasing number of people have called for prohibiting smoking. It is undeniable that still a considerable amount of smokers exist in this world. I would like to examine the advantages and disadvantages of smoking cigarettes as following and then offer my own opinion.

Body1(95words)

There are some advantages to taking tobacco.(topic sentence) First, tobacco industry contributes a great proportion of revenue to the nation. Extremely high taxation imposed on tobacco yielding and cigarette manufacturing has released the financial burden for both the government and the individual taxpayer

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雅思小作文饼状图范文

Describing an IELTS Pie Chart

This lesson will provide you with tips and advice on how to write an IELTS pie chart for task one.

To begin, take a look at the pie chart below and the model answer. You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie charts show the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2007.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words

Sample Answer

The pie charts illustrate the primary reasons that people came to and left the UK in 2007.

At first glance it is clear that the main factor influencing this

decision was employment.Having a definite job accounted for 30 per cent of immigration to the UK, and this figure was very similar for emigration,

at 29%. A large number of people, 22%, also emigrated because they were looking for a job, though the proportion of people leaving the UK for this purpose was noticeably lower at less than a fifth. Another major factor influencing a move to the UK was for formal study, with over a quarter of people immigrating for this reason. However, interestingly, only a small minority, 4%, left for this.

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刚刚结束的12月21日雅思考试中，小作文考到了柱状图和饼状图，很多同学对于饼状图的写作并不是很有把握，让我们一起来看看上海环球雅思写作老师给出的小作文饼状图范文，希望能对20xx年准备考试的同学有所帮助。

Describing an IELTS Pie Chart

This lesson will provide you with tips and advice on how to write an IELTS pie chart for task one. To begin, take a look at the pie chart below and the model answer.

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The pie charts show the main reasons for migration to and from the UK in 2007.

Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words

Sample Answer

The pie charts illustrate the primary reasons that people came to and left the UK in 2007.

At first glance it is clear that the main factor influencing this decision was employment.Having a definite job accounted for 30 per cent of immigration to the UK, and this figure was very similar for emigration, at 29%. A large number of people, 22%, also emigrated because they were looking for a job, though the proportion of people leaving the UK for this purpose was noticeably lower at less than a fifth. Another major factor influencing a move to the UK was for formal study, with over a quarter of people immigrating for this reason. However, interestingly, only a small minority, 4%, left for this.

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You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. Write a report for a university

lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.

In this analysis we will examine three pie charts. The first one is headed ‘World Spending.’ The second is ‘World Population’ and the third is ‘Consumption of Resources.’

In the first chart we can see that people spend most of their income (24%) on food. In some countries this percentage would obviously be much higher. Transport and then housing are the next major expenses at 18% and 12% respectively. Only 6% of income is spent on clothing.

In the second chart entitled ‘World Population’, it is not surprising to find that 57% of people live in Asia. In fact China and India are two of the most populated countries in the world and they are both situated on this continent. Europe and the Americans account for nearly 30% of the total, whilst 10% of people live in Africa.

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最权威的国际教育服务平台

雅思小作文--分布解析饼形图写法

雅思小作文中常见的图表之一就是饼形图饼图，一个或两个圆圆的饼图，是先写全部图还是先分开一块块写总是很纠结。本文就为大家搜集整理了关于饼图的雅思小作文必备写作技巧，供大家参考，希望给大家的雅思备考带来帮助。

雅思饼形图与柱形图或者是线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，但我们仍可以依照三步的审题分析法来进行观察：

Step 1: 观察共有几张饼图，以及它们之间的关系是什么(一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图);

Step 2: 观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么;

Step 3: 观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展。

现在我们就来分析一下下面的饼形图：

Many women want or need to continue working even after they have children.The charts below show the working patterns of mothers with young children tocare for.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information onthe charts below.

Step 1: 一共有四张饼图，它们分别按照由母亲照料的最年幼孩子的年龄大小来进行排列，从0 ~ 2岁到10岁以上;

Step 2:每张饼图中都有三种区域：白色区、深色区和浅色区。它们分别表示母亲的工作状态：白色区为“没有工作”，深色区为“兼职工作”，浅色区为“全职工作”;

资料来源：教育优选 /

最权威的国际教育服务平台

Step 3: 白色区在0 ~2岁时处于绝对优势，占70%，而随着孩子年龄的增长，白色区渐渐地变小，在10岁以上时只有26%;深色区在孩子年幼时比例很小：0 ~2岁时只有19%。随着孩子的长大，深色区急剧扩张，在5 ~9岁时达到顶峰，占48%，但在10岁以后却轻微下降到45%;而浅色区的变化则是在同一时期内分别占到了11%，11%，14%和29%。 当然，在开始写文章之前，我们还必须决定文章所用的时态。在这张图的要求里，并没有说是过去的时间里做的调查，因此我们就默认为是一般现在时。

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