想发英文paper的同学可以参考下（转） (2008-04-03 02:56:34)

标签：杂谈 分类：生活及学术常识

查double blind无意发现的一篇文章，想发英文paper的同学可以参考下。

原文来自：http://tranquilflame./blog/

要写文章就要查文献。读不同的文献有不同的读法。下面是从MITBBS摘录的一段内容，比较有价值。

最重要的自己总结概括这篇文献到底说了什么，否则就是白读，读的时候好像什么都明白，一合上就什么都不知道，这是读文献的大忌，既浪费时间，最重要的是，没有养成良好的习惯，导致以后不愿意读文献。

1、每次读完文献（不管是细读还是粗读），合上文献后，想想看，文章最重要的take home message是什么，如果不知道，就从abstract， conclusion里找，并且从discuss里最好确认一下。这样一来，一篇文章就过关了。take home message其实都不会很多， 基本上是一些concepts，如果你发现你需要记得很多，那往往是没有读到重点。

呵呵，我觉得读一篇reaearch paper，可以先看abstract，然后看看introduction和

conclusion，然后再从文章中寻找自己感兴趣的部分，浏览一下就可以了，不需要精读，这样的效率比较高。很多文章其实从introduction就可以看出作者对某个领域的以往的研究成果的综述，作者在该部分进行的参考文献引用往往也值得引起注意，对于一篇好的paper它引用的参考文献往往是业界大牛的成果，值得加入自己的参考文献数据库。

2、扩充知识面的读法，重点读introduction，看人家提出的问题，以及目前的进展。类似的文章，每天读一两篇，一个月内就基本上对这个领域的某个方向有个大概的了解。读好的review（综述）也行，但这样人容易懒惰。

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课程小论文模板： Study on the Advertising Strategies of Multinational Corporations in China: a Cross-cultural Perspective （论文题目）

Student: …..

Supervisor: ……

Major: …….

Course: College English 4

Abstract

An increasing number of multinational corporations turn their attention to Chinese market by recognizing its substantial potential for expansion and profit. In order to occupy an advantageous position in the fierce competition, they are adopting ……

Key words: cross-cultural

standardized, localized communication, multinationals, advertisement,

1 Introduction

Ever since the end of the Second World War, great stride has been taken in world trade over the past 60 years. Thanks to the establishment of some international and regional economic organizations, such as WTO (in 1995), NAFTA (in 1994), EU (in 1992) and APEC (in 1989), economic boundaries between nations gradually faded away. As corporations in different countries realizing the substantial potential for expansion and profit the international markets provide, they are taking the initiative in participating in the international business and turning their attention to foreign markets with the aim to occupy a favorable place in the fierce competition. Especially those in developed countries, where slow population growth, saturated domestic markets, increasing foreign competition inhibit their further development, have already begun to look abroad for new markets and taste the high profit margins on foreign soil, such as BMW, Nestle, Nokia, McDonald's, Nike, Toyota, Coca Cola, Gillette, Samsung, Colgate (Waller, 2002).

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Luxi Liu

Composition & Rhetoric 1301

12/07/2011

Diet and Health

The food choices we make can have an important impact on our health. However, expert opinions continue to change about which and how much of these foods is optimal. In order to get more from their daily nutritional diet, or solve their health problems, people begin to demand more and more healthy food. A wrong step or choice will directly affect on people’s health.

Eating foods higher in healthy fats and lower in unhealthy fats can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. The type of fat consumed appears to be more important than the amount of total fat. Saturated fats and trans fats should be avoided in favor of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats (eg, in fish, olive oil, peanut oil, nuts). Trans fats are those that are solid at room temperature, and are found in many

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初中英语作文：电脑能代替纸笔吗?Can Computer Replace Paper and

Pen

提纲：

1．电脑在曰常生活中的重要性。

2．电脑取代纸笔的趋势。

3．现阶段电脑与纸笔的关系。

People often say we have entered the electronic age. Computers have become the center of life. No one can live and work without computers. In the future, everyone can work and study at home before a PC. There won＇t be piles of files. Instead, a disc is OK enough.

With the appearance of printers, the pen becomes less useful than before. And since the computer was created, paper is also gradually giving way to the screen, which can show lively moving things from different sides in the same picture. It is true that with the developmem of science, such products as computers and printers will be the major tools in our future life and work. But the traditional tools will also exist for a long time to supplement the function of the modern ones. At least, we still need pens to sign with and paper to sign on.

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How to Write a Scientific Paper*

By George M. Whitesides

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard

University,

Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

科学论文写作*

原著：George M. Whitesides (美国)

译者：张希，林志宏

What is a scientific paper? A paper is an organized

description of hypotheses, data and conclusions, intended

to instruct the reader. Papers are a central part of

research. If your research does not generate papers, it might just as well not have been done. “Interesting and

unpublished” is equivalent to “non-existent.”

什么是科技论文？科技论文是集假说、数据和结论为一体的概括性描述，以此向读者论述。论文是研究工作的中心部分。如果你的研究没有写成论文，也就等同于没有做研究。有意

义但没有发表，等同于不存在。

Realize that your objective in research is to formulate and test hypotheses, to draw conclusions from these

tests, and to teach these conclusions to others. Your

objective is not to “collect data.”

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How to write a book report?

Book reports may be required by teachers who want to know whether their students have read the books assigned and how well they understand those books. If they are not required, students may as well write one or two for themselves, for writing book reports helps students to improve their reading comprehension and their ability to analyze and evaluate books. Moreover, it is very good practice.

Generally speaking, a book report consists of the following three main parts: information about the author and his times, a summary of the book, and comments on it.

A brief account of the author’s life should be given together with a description of his times. The latter should include the circumstances that led to the writing of the book under discussion and the historical and social background related to the content of the book. To make these things clear, the writer perhaps needs to read some reference material, such as biographies of the author and histories of the period described in the book.

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Presentation Instructions

The presentation will be based on the topic that you choose for your review article. You will be expected to deliver a polished and concise overview of the topic in the allotted 20 minute time frame. You will have 5 minutes for questions and answers following the presentation. You will be expected to fill the complete 25 minute timer period, but no more.

Guidelines and suggestions

Your presentation should generally follow the outline of your paper and should

include a brief introduction that provides the audience with a frame of reference, a main body of the presentation and a strong conclusion. Your goal is to engage the audience effectively and to get your message across. To do that, they need to be able to focus on the science and not be distracted from your message by graphics that are needlessly complex or difficult to decipher.

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