雅思小作文题型多样，其中就包括地图题，本文将详细讲解雅思小作文地图题写作技巧。 评分标准

?TA – Task Achievement 任务完成情况

?CC – Coherence and Cohesion 意合与形合

?LR – Lexical Resource 词汇资源

?GRA – Grammatical Range and Accuracy 语法广度与精确度

审题

The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.

文章结构

第一段

交待写作目的

第二段

描述19xx年的地图

第三段

拿现在的地图和95年的做对比

第四段

总结全文

第一段

This report compares how the village of Ryemouth has developed and changed since the year of 1995.

题目：The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.

第二段

As is clearly described in the first picture, Ryemouth was a coastal city which was divided into three parts by two roads. In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea, with a fish market located in the north and a coffee shop in the north-east. A block of shops was situated on the opposite side of the market?

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在20xx年4月出版的剑桥雅思真题九第一套中，首次在雅思系列真题小作文中出现历史变迁类地图。相对于20xx年3次出现地图，在20xx年的48场考试中共出现5次地图题，其中3次为历史变迁题。

（一）时态

地理变迁题的最大特点为“变化”。通常情况为两图前后的对比（注20131121地图题进行了三图比较），分为过去和现在的对比，现在和将来的对比。因此，首先在Body段部分我们应注意对两张图描述过程的时态变化。特别注意在两张图同时表示过去时间（以考试年份为基准）时，建议离现在较近的时间采用一般过去式，较远的为过去完成时。

（二）细节变化

对于历史变迁题的细节变化可以从“有的”“没的”两方面讨论。分析发现，变化包括三种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物，保持不变。

（1） 我们先看图形原有事物的改变：

原有事物可说成：The original/previous/former garden

原有事物消失：completely disappeared/were removed/demolish(特指拆除)

原有事物被取代：A becomes B

? A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B

A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B

原有事物数量变化：The number of A has

? 增加increased/risen/grown

? 减少reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen

? 倍数doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to

原有事物面积变化：

扩大 The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/broadened/expanded

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雅思地图作文 paris

PPT地图题作文

The first potential location (S1) is outside the town itself, and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon, lying 12 kms to the north-west. This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking. This would make it accessable to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car. As it is also close to the railway line linking the who towns to Cransdon (25 km to the south-east), a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.

In contrast, the suggested location, S2, is right in the town centre, which would be good for local residents. Theorically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns, including Bransdon, but as the central area is a no-traffic zone, cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.

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地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。怎么写地图题，将在下文中一一来解构。

地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如20xx年9月A 类 TASK 1， 剑1TEST

4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。

时态

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

城镇A的家庭数量从19xx年到20xx年将翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )

又可为：

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that?..)

细节变化

地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节

语态

地图题用被动语态

如： 20xx年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000. 地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序

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最权威的国际教育服务平台

名师支招：雅思A类写作地图题攻略

雅思A类写作的地图题在20xx年之前是一种冷门题型，但是在20xx年大放光彩，考了有7次之多。这类题型难度其实并不大，但是因为广大考生考前不够重视，一般仅仅复习数据型图表，因此觉得这类题型难以下手。本文就跟大家一起来学习地图题的写法。

先来看题目。这是20xx年9月的雅思写作真题。在20xx年的数次地图题中，大多数都是属于这类“三格地图”。因此，学好这种类型就可以起到举一反三的作用，应付考试中的各类地图题。

WRITING TASK 1

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagram below shows the development of the village of Kelsby between 1780 and 2000.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and

make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.

资料来源：教育优选 /

最权威的国际教育服务平台

首先注意两个点：

1. 时态：本文的时间是明确的，是三个过去的时间，因此全文应当使用一般过去时。有些地图会有将来的规划，那么则应使用相应的一般将来时。

2. 顺序：该图属于动态的地图题，这种类型的地图题一律按照时间顺序来写。在这道题中，也就是按照图的顺序依次来写，不要把元素拆开。如果是静态的地图题（即不涉及时间变化的题型），则按照空间顺序来写。

下面我们一起来分析文章的写作。

第一段：引言段。

引言段就是把题目进行改写。原文中的diagram，可以替换成three maps/

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最权威的国际教育服务平台

雅思写作地图题常用词组

1.表示方向方位的介词、介词词组

On the corner On the corner of A & B StreetsOn the higher

right-hand cornerAt each cornerAt the corner of Park Street

Across from A

Across the road from A

On the opposite side to..

Close to; near; nearby; by; not far away; a short distance awayFar from; far away fromNext toOn the right/left ofOn the

right-hand/left-hand sideDirectly on your left/right cornerAt the end of 2 表示行动动作的方向性

Verbs+ adverbs of movements

Go/turn/move/jog/run/walk/rushGo east/ go westGo alongTurn left/right

资料来源：教育优选 /

最权威的国际教育服务平台

Verbs+ adverbs of movementsGo straight

ahead/forward(s)/onwards/ forth

( go forth into..)

behind/ afterwards

资料来源：教育优选 /

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雅思作文地图题词汇

——by 刘利强

描写方位的词汇

E.g be in close to ...;be in near to...;be in proximity of...;On the left of...;in the left-hand corner of...;

be halfway between...and ...; exactly in the middle of...;be at the bottom of...

小结：in 表A在B内，at表A在B外，on表A和B连接，to 表A和B分开。 描写地理方位的句型。雅词词汇

A is situated/located/built in...

A is /lies/is located/is situated in/on/to the north of B

A is in the eastern part of B

A lies 120km to the northwest of B

A is on the opposite side of B/A is opposite B.

At the southern end of the river

The area adjacent to/near/next to/just off the road

描写地理变化的常用词汇 原有事物 the original /previous/former....(garden,forest,river,ect) 原有事物消失 the ...completely disappeared/were removed. 原有事物被改变为A is transformed /reconstructed/redeveloped/converted /changed/turn over to/into B

增加了新事物

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