Samples:

1. Active class or passive class

2. Teacher-centered or Student-centered Class

3. Exam-Oriented or Q uality-Oriented

Active classes or Passive classes Although classes often seem alike in appearance, the differences between passive classes and active classes are enormous.

The passive kind of class usually has a teacher who lectures, puts outlines and terms on the chalkboard and imparts information to the students. For example, my second-year biology teacher, rarely looked up from his notebook in which he had carefully written all his lectures. Teachers in a passive classroom simply dictate information and answers. They pour facts into the students like water into a pot. The students are usually forced to sit, listen, take note, and do only what the teacher requires them to.

The other kind of class, the active one,

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CET对比型作文范文点评

林明金

（一）对比两种观点

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Love and Learning You should write at least 100 words, and your composition should be based on the outline(given in Chinese) below:

1．有的老师认为大学生不应该谈恋爱。

2．有的学生则认为不应该禁止大学生谈恋爱。

3．我的观点是……

Love and Learning

Some college teachers argue that students should give up love for the sake of learning. They maintain that love is time consuming and tears the students away from learning. If a student falls in love, he will certainly fall behind in his courses.

Students , however, hold that forbidding love affairs among college students is no good. They tell you that some one falls in love with someone and he studies harder and he makes greater progress while someone and he studies harder and he makes greater progress while some one else has not fallen in love but he cannot concentrate himself on learning.

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正反对比式议论经典例文：

唱响尊严之歌

（1）提：如果说生命是一座庄严的城堡，若果说生命是一株苍茂的，如果说生命是一只飞翔的海鸟，那么，尊严就是那穹顶的梁柱，那深扎的树根，那扇动的翅膀。

（2）议：①正面议论：尊严是一个人的脊梁，尊严是无畏的气概，是我们每个人必备的操守。它提供给生命的不只是一种依托，一种凭借，更是永远的充实，无尽的能量。坚守尊严的人如一泓青春的山泉，总是那么晶莹澄澈，又如一截钢筋，无论铆焊在何处，都是从容自如，铁骨铮铮。

清风吹掀起历史的书页，尊严在岁月的时空中折射着不灭的光辉。曾经红尘滚滚。她，随拨弄着琴弦，让天籁跫音渲透了灵魂的向往。她用炽热的心爱着李甲。但杜十娘的身份却使李甲退缩。如今江水滔滔，杜十娘打开百宝箱将它倒入江中。她推开李甲的阻拦跳入水中，她让滚滚东逝水来捍卫自己的尊严，唱出一曲浩然尊严之歌。面对尊严即被践踏之时，屈原怀沙赴水，安娜选择了铁轨，如果诗人普希金在决斗中丧生??他们为尊严，放弃名利，选择祖国；放弃灯红酒绿，选择坚定不移；放弃谎言，选择真诚。

②反面议论：而一个丧失尊严的人，其精神是麻木的，是走向沉沦的先兆，是埋葬自己的墓志铭。秦桧为了物质金钱，让南宋蒙羞，让后人“我到坟前愧姓秦”；一位明星在中国国土的演唱会上身披日本国旗，国人向他身上泼粪是内心尊严的抗争。那些丧失尊严的人，会如同一粒尘埃，湮灭在风雨中。

（3）联：联系时代：世界的潮水，摇撼着几多突兀的云崖，每一朵浪花都绽开了历史的缱绻，惊涛回旋的气势荡涤出一个充满竞争和欲望的网络多元时代，也许我们正为身是“房奴”而愁闷不已，也许正为如何平步青云而绞尽脑汁，但如因此丧失尊严而成为金钱的阶下囚，名利的仆人，那么你的生命之舟注定在大海中丧失方向。何不做一尾清水鱼，任雨雪霏霏依旧不改它自由游弋的尊严身影？

（4）强（排比句强调）：让我们的心灵充满尊严的琼浆玉液吧！让超然台的清风吹散欲望的阴霾，让西湖的水向你心灵注入尊严的信念；让寒山寺大的钟声回荡在你坚定的心灵深处。

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典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：

（启）Paragraph I：（1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；

（2）简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。 （承）Paragraph II：（1）提出一种观点或优点；

（2）本段的支持性分论点；

（3）本段总结（可以省略）。

（转）Paragraph III：（1）承上启下的过渡句；

（2）提出另一种观点或缺点；

（3）本段的支持性分论点

（4）本段总（可以省略）。

（合）Paragraph IV：（1）平衡两种看法；

（2）给出自己的观点。

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that

观点1. While others point out that

观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.

论据1.For one thing,

论据2.For another,

论据3.Last but not the least,

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。

99年6月真题

Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的想法

对立观点

——“一些人认为”——Some

无数的numerous/myriad (a myriad of)

大量的A great / large / huge / (in)considerable / significant / noticeable number / amount / quantity / portion of

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正反对比类作文范文赏析

收集整理   王东福

1.2006年高考浙江卷

当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请以“Film or book，which do you prefer?" 为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1．看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；2．读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3．我的看法及理由。             

       Film or book, which do you prefer?

     Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.

      Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.

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对比论述型作文

对比论述型作文多为提纲式作文，议论文题材。这类作文是以考生面临的两种选择为主题，最终以考生本人的选择和态度归结全文。如果考生对选择的态度是明确的，即二者选其一，那么考生分别阐述两种不同的观点的时候应有自己的主观倾向性。比如：对赞成事物的优点要详写，缺点要略写；对反对的事物则反之，从而使自己的论点得以实现。如果考生的态度是不明确的，即两者各有利弊，那么就不应该完全肯定某一个事物，也不应该彻底否认另一个事物。如果个人看法与文章前面列举的某种观点相同或相似并且需要论述理由时，考生要避免简单地重复前面提到的论据。

这类题型的基本模式是：

第一部分：引言。阐述标题中涉及的现象并且提出问题。

第二部分：第一种选择。第一种选择及其理由或者优缺点；（这一部分除了可以独立成段外，也可以与第一部分合为一段，或是与第三部分合为一段。

第三部分：第二种选择。可以考虑用对照关联词引出第二种选择及其理由或者优缺点。 第四部分：考生自己的选择。综合前面的分析，表明自己的态度或做法，并且简述选择的理由。

常用的英文模板有以下四种：

对比论述型模板一

1 When it comes to _____________, people’s opinions differ. 2 Many people believe that ________________. 3 For one thing, ______________. 4 For another, ________.

5 Some people, however, take a different attitude. 6 They regard ___________. 7 In their views, ____________________. 8 Furthermore, ____________________.

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对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为...

2． 另一些人认为...

3． 我的看法...

off Campus / on campus; give rise to , be lack of , in the long run, at odds

Nowadays，there is a widespread concern over the issue that __主题_____. It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A minority of people/ students claim that _ 观点一________. In their views there are at least two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore/, in the second place, ___原因二_____. Therefore, it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

Although at first glance these arguments sound reasonable and appealing, they are not confirmed by a careful consideration. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

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